  {"id":1652,"date":"2022-09-07T16:28:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T16:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2022-12-13T18:38:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T18:38:28","slug":"vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"国产原创 biologists discover genetic pathways linking the immune and circulatory systems of mosquitoes during infection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>国产原创 biologists have discovered the genetic pathways that link the immune and circulatory systems of mosquitoes during the fight against infection. A mosquito fighting infection of malaria or bacteria attracts immune cells to its heart that filter microbes that are flowing in its blood, called hemolymph. The discovery of two pathways that link immunity and hemolymph circulation is a major contribution to the understanding of how mosquitoes, which are themselves disease vectors, respond to infection.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/biological-sciences\/bio\/julian-hillyer\/\">Juli\u00e1n F. Hillyer<\/a>, professor of biological sciences, and his research team investigate the physiology of mosquitoes and, specifically, how the mosquito heart pumps hemolymph, how its immune cells fight infection and how these processes interact.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, mosquitoes beat infection through immunologically active cells in the heart. Because the circulatory system of mosquitoes contains only one contracting vessel and no arteries or veins, their hemolymph flows freely throughout the body. \u201cInsects deploy a powerful immune response against infection, with immune cells aggregating on the heart to destroy passing microbes. Yet, the genetic mechanisms that guide these immune cells to the heart remained unknown,\u201d said Yan Yan, PhD\u201921, a lead researcher on the project.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.vanderbilt.edu\/2022\/09\/07\/vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection\/\" class=\"broken_link\">Read More &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-1652-1-slideshow\" class=\"slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\\\/vu-URL\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/295\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/20023340\\\/Hillyer-Julian.jpeg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1653&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hillyer Julian&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Juli\\u00e1n Hillyer in a blue shirt smiling in front of a tree&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Juli\\u00e1n Hillyer&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\\\/vu-URL\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/295\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/20023339\\\/Open-Biology-Press-Release-diagram-300-dpi.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1654&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Open Biology Press Release diagram 300 dpi&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Diagram showing the components of the circulatory systems of mosquitoes, and the infection-induced recruitment of immune cells to the heart by the IMD and JNK pathways.&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Diagram showing the components of the circulatory systems of mosquitoes, and the infection-induced recruitment of immune cells to the heart by the IMD and JNK pathways.&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\\\/vu-URL\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/295\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/20023338\\\/Open-Biology-Press-Release-Heart-image-300-dpi.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1655&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Open Biology Press Release Heart image 300 dpi&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Green and red flowing lines showing body tissue&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Mosquito heart, removed from the abdomen of a mosquito. Heart muscle is shown in green and immune cells are shown in red.&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\\\/vu-URL\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/295\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/20023338\\\/Yan-Yan.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1656&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Yan Yan&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Yan Yan in a red shirt smiling in front of a tree and building&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Yan Yan&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>国产原创 biologists have discovered the genetic pathways that link the immune and circulatory systems of mosquitoes during the fight against infection. A mosquito fighting infection of malaria or bacteria attracts immune cells to its heart that filter microbes that are flowing in its blood, called hemolymph. The discovery of two pathways that link immunity and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2421,"featured_media":1655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"国产原创 biologists discover genetic pathways linking the immune and circulatory systems of mosquitoes during infection - Evolution@国产原创\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"国产原创 biologists have discovered the genetic pathways that link the immune and circulatory systems of mosquitoes during the fight against infection. A mosquito fighting infection of malaria or bacteria attracts immune cells to its heart that filter microbes that are flowing in its blood, called hemolymph. The discovery of two pathways that link immunity and...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Evolution@国产原创\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T16:28:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T18:38:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2022\/09\/Open-Biology-Press-Release-Heart-image-300-dpi.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"flickaj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/\",\"name\":\"Evolution@国产原创\",\"description\":\"Evolutionary Studies Initiative at 国产原创\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/evolution\/vanderbilt-biologists-discover-genetic-pathways-linking-the-immune-and-circulatory-systems-of-mosquitoes-during-infection\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-URL\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2022\/09\/20023338\/Open-Biology-Press-Release-Heart-image-300-dpi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-URL\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2022\/09\/20023338\/Open-Biology-Press-Release-Heart-image-300-dpi.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Mosquito heart, removed from the abdomen of a mosquito. 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